Entry to the USA | Important Info on ESTA, Visa Customs
Entering the USA requires good preparation. In addition to a valid passport, many travelers need the electronic travel authorization ESTA. The customs regulations should also be checked before traveling to avoid problems at entry.
Travel Documents and ESTA Registration
For entry, a machine-readable, electronic passport with biometric data is required. Since June 26, 2012, children also need their own passport, as entries in the parent’s passport are no longer valid.
Travelers from countries in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), including Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, must register in advance through ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). Registration is done online at esta.cbp.dhs.gov and currently costs 21 USD. ESTA is valid for up to two years or until the passport expires. Without an approved registration, transportation by the airline will be denied.
There are numerous third-party providers on the internet offering ESTA registration at significantly higher prices. The official website is easy to use. Those who need assistance can rely on reputable visa service providers.
Entry Process and Customs Formalities
After landing, passport and security checks take place. Fingerprints of both hands are taken, a photo is made, and questions about the purpose of travel and length of stay are asked. Especially at large airports, this process can take a long time, so sufficient time should be planned for connecting flights.
Customs formalities and baggage claim always occur at the first airport of entry in the USA, even for connecting flights. Luggage must be checked in again after customs inspection.
Customs Regulations – What Can be Brought?
Entry into the USA is possible without problems with the right preparation. A valid passport, timely ESTA registration, and observing customs regulations facilitate arrival. Especially for layovers, sufficient time should be planned for immigration. Those who follow the rules can complete entry relaxed and enjoy their stay in the USA.
Prohibited Imports
- Food: No fresh products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, or dairy products
- Plants Seeds: Strictly prohibited due to agricultural protection measures
- Weapons, fireworks, drugs poisons: Strict prohibitions apply to all dangerous items
Allowed Imports
duty-free per person:
- Alcohol: 1 liter of spirits
- Tobacco products: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 2 kg of tobacco
- Gifts: Up to 100 USD for non-Americans, up to 800 USD for Americans
- Non-perishable food: Cookies, candies, cheese, or packaged cakes
Additional Customs Regulations
- Medications: For prescription medications, a doctor’s certificate or at least the package insert is recommended.
- Cash: Amounts over 10,000 USD must be declared upon entry.